When Does the Columbia River Open for Salmon Fishing?

Salmon fishing on the Columbia River is an eagerly anticipated event for anglers from all over the Pacific Northwest and beyond. The Columbia River is one of the most productive salmon fisheries in the world, and knowing when the season opens is key to planning a successful fishing trip. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner looking to experience the thrill of salmon fishing on the Columbia River, this guide will provide you with all the essential information you need.

Understanding the Salmon Fishing Seasons on the Columbia River

The Columbia River is home to several species of salmon, including Chinook (King), Coho (Silver), and Sockeye salmon. Each species has its own distinct run times, and the river’s fishing regulations are designed to protect these valuable fish stocks while also providing anglers with opportunities to enjoy the sport.

The fishing season on the Columbia River is divided into different periods based on the salmon runs. Here’s a breakdown of the key salmon fishing seasons on the Columbia River:

🐟Spring Chinook Season

(March to June)

The Spring Chinook salmon run is one of the most popular fishing seasons on the Columbia River. These fish are prized for their size, strength, and excellent taste. The season typically opens in March and runs through June, depending on the year and specific regulations. The spring run usually peaks in April and May, making this the best time to target these fish.

🐟Summer Chinook and Sockeye Season

(June to July)

Following the spring run, the Summer Chinook salmon season usually begins in June and can last through July. This season overlaps with the Sockeye salmon run, providing anglers with a chance to catch both species. Sockeye salmon are smaller but highly sought after for their abundance and fighting spirit.

🐟Fall Chinook and Coho Season

(August to October)

The Fall Chinook salmon run is the largest of the year, with tens of thousands of fish returning to the river. This season typically opens in August and can extend into October, depending on the fishing area and regulations. Coho salmon also make their way into the river during this time, providing a fantastic opportunity for anglers to catch both species.

🐟Late Fall and Winter Season

(November to February)

While the prime salmon fishing seasons are in spring, summer, and fall, there are still opportunities to fish for late-fall and winter Chinook. These fish are often referred to as “Winter Kings” and are known for their quality flesh. However, this season is less consistent, and fishing opportunities can vary year to year.

Key Regulations and Considerations

Salmon fishing on the Columbia River is highly regulated to ensure the sustainability of the fish populations. Here are some important regulations and considerations to keep in mind:

👉Fishing Licenses: All anglers over the age of 15 must have a valid fishing license to fish for salmon on the Columbia River. Additionally, a Columbia River Basin Endorsement is required.

👉Bag Limits: The bag limits for salmon vary depending on the species, location, and time of year. It’s essential to check the current regulations before heading out to ensure compliance.

👉Fishing Zones: The Columbia River is divided into different fishing zones, each with its own specific regulations. The most popular zones for salmon fishing are the lower river near the mouth, the middle river around the Bonneville Dam, and the upper river near the Tri-Cities area.

👉Barbless Hooks: To protect the fish, anglers are required to use barbless hooks when fishing for salmon on the Columbia River. This regulation helps reduce injury to the fish and increases their chances of survival if released.

👉Catch and Release: Many anglers practice catch and release, especially when targeting wild salmon. Proper handling techniques are crucial to ensure the fish’s survival, including minimizing the time the fish is out of the water and handling it with wet hands or a wet towel.

Best Spots for Salmon Fishing on the Columbia River

The Columbia River is vast, and knowing where to fish can make all the difference. Here are some of the best spots for salmon fishing on the Columbia River:

Buoy 10

Located near the mouth of the Columbia River, Buoy 10 is one of the most famous salmon fishing spots in the region. The area is particularly productive during the Fall Chinook run, with thousands of anglers flocking to the area each year.

Bonneville Dam

The stretch of river near Bonneville Dam is another hot spot for salmon fishing. This area is especially popular during the Spring and Summer Chinook runs. The dam’s fish ladders provide a unique viewing opportunity to see the salmon as they make their way upstream.

The Dalles

The Dalles is located in the middle section of the Columbia River and offers excellent salmon fishing opportunities during the Summer and Fall Chinook runs. The area is known for its strong currents, which create ideal conditions for salmon.

Tri-Cities Area

The upper section of the Columbia River near the Tri-Cities (Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland) is a great place to target both Summer and Fall Chinook salmon. The Hanford Reach, a free-flowing section of the river, is particularly productive during the fall season.

Tips for a Successful Salmon Fishing Trip

Salmon fishing on the Columbia River can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can also be incredibly rewarding. Here are some tips to increase your chances of success:

✅Use the Right Gear: Salmon are strong, and using the right gear is crucial. Medium to heavy-action rods, quality reels with a smooth drag system, and strong line (20-30 lb test) are recommended.

✅Bait and Lures: Salmon on the Columbia River are often caught using a variety of baits and lures, including herring, anchovies, and spinners. Experiment with different colors and sizes to see what works best on the day of your trip.

✅Pay Attention to Tides and Currents: Tides and currents play a significant role in salmon fishing on the Columbia River. Fish tend to be more active during tide changes, so planning your fishing around these times can increase your chances of success.

✅Hire a Fishing Guide: If you’re new to salmon fishing on the Columbia River, consider hiring a fishing guide on the Columbia River. Local guides have extensive knowledge of the river and can provide valuable insights, increasing your chances of landing a trophy salmon.

Salmon fishing on the Columbia River is a time-honored tradition and one of the most exciting angling experiences in the Pacific Northwest. Knowing when the river opens for salmon fishing and understanding the different seasons is key to planning a successful trip. Whether you’re targeting Spring Chinook, Summer Sockeye, or Fall Coho, the Columbia River offers something for every angler. With proper preparation and adherence to regulations, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a memorable salmon fishing adventure on the Columbia River.

If you’re ready to experience the thrill of salmon fishing on the Columbia River, why not let the experts guide you to success? Book your next fishing adventure with Portland Oregon Fishing Adventures. With our knowledge and dedication to providing top-notch fishing experiences, you’ll be in the best hands to land that trophy salmon. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or new to the sport, Portland Oregon Fishing Adventures will ensure you have a memorable day on the water.

Don’t wait—reserve your trip today and get ready for an unforgettable salmon fishing experienc on the Columbia River.!

BOOK YOUR COLUMBIA RIVER SALMON FISHING ADVENTURES TODAY!